Green exercise for health and well-being

Authors

  • Jan Neuman College of PE and Sport PALESTRA
  • Ivana Turčová Charles University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
  • Andrew Martin Massey University, Palmerston North New Zealand

Keywords:

Green exercise; Health; Well-being;

Abstract

In Czech, turistika activities have historically involved active movement on foot through the countryside. More recently the English term ‘Green Exercise’ (GE) has referred to physical activities that take place in nature, in a park or in natural exercise areas. A research project established by a team at University of Essex in the UK, headed by Professor Jules Pretty (Pretty, Griffin, Sellens, & Pretty, 2003), during the last twelve years has implemented a multi-disciplinary approach to examining and quantifying the benefits of GE activity for health and well-being. Their research team used different techniques to explore the mechanisms underpinning the psychological and physical benefits of GE using both laboratory studies and in field-based approaches. This article reviews this recent research on GE, its impact on the policies and practices of a number of health and environmental organisations, and provides implications for the Czech context and internationally. 

References

Barton, J., Hine, R.E., & Pretty, J. (2009). The health benefits of walking in greenspaces of high natural and heritage value. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 6(4), 261-278.

Barton, J., Pretty, J. (2010) What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44,3947-3955.

Barton, J., Griffin, M., & Pretty, J. (2012). Exercise, nature and socially interactive based initiatives improve mood and self-esteem in the clinical population. Perspectives in Public Health, 132(2), 89-96.

Barton, J. (2014). Green exercise : Health benefits of outdoor activities. In L. Nováková, A. J. Martin, & J. Baláš (Eds.), Abstracts from the 7th International Mountain and Outdoor Sports Conference (p. 25). Praha: UK FTVS.

Blair, S. N. (2009). Physical inactivity: The biggest public health problem of the 21st century. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 43(1), 1-2.

Comenius, J. E. (1632/1907). The great didactic of John Amos Comenius /translated into English and edited with biographical, historical and critical introductions by M. W. Keatinge (2nd ed.). London: Black.

Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G.R., Barton, J.L. (2013) The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all.. Extreme Physiol Med 2, 3-6.

Guth-Jarkovský, J. (1917/2003). Turistika. Turistický katechismus. Praha: Baset.

Henderson, R. & Vikander, N. (Eds.). Nature first: Outdoor life the Friluftsliv way. Toronto: Natural Heritage.

Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Laukkanen R. (2010). Green exercise and health-scientific evidence on outdoor recreation and exercise based on selected studies. Report to FRIFO, Copenhagen.

MacKay, G. J., & Neill, J. T. (2010). The effect of 'green exercise' on state anxiety and the role of exercise duration, intensity, and greenness: A quasi-experimental study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(3), 238–45.

Martin, A. J., Turcová, I., & Neuman, J. (2016). Turistika activities and games, dramaturgy and the Czech outdoor experience. In B.

Humberstone, H. Prince. & K. Henderson, International Handbook of Outdoor Studies (pp. 297-306). New York, NY: Routledge

Martin, A. J., Turčová,I. & Neuman, J. (2007). The Czech outdoor experience: Turistika and connections to friluftsliv. In R. Henderson & N.

Vikender (Eds.), Nature first: Outdoor life the friluftsliv way (pp. 197–208). Toronto: Natural Heritage.

Mason, P. (2003). Tourism impacts: Planning and management. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.

McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood states. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Services.

Mayer, F. S. & McPherson Frantz, C. (2004). The connectedness to nature scale: A measure of individuals' feeling in community with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 503-515.

Mummery, W. K., & Brown, W. J. (2009). Whole of community physical activtiy interventions: Easier said than done. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 43(1), 39-43.

Neuman, J. (2010). Wellness a aktivity v přírodě. In Wellness jako odbornost sborník z mezinárodní konference 2009 (pp. 19- 27). Praha: Palestra,

Neuman, J. (2012). Outdoor activities and health. In J. Baláš, & L. Nováková (Eds.), Abstracts of the 5th International Mountain and Outdoor Sports Conference (pp. 5-14). Praha: UK FTVS.

Neuman, J., & Turčová, I. (2013). Outdoor wellness – pohyb a pobyt v přírodě a jejich význam pro společnost, pro zdraví a životní spokojenost lidí. Studijní materiál. Praha: Palestra, 79 str. Dostupné: http: //palestrawellness.webnote.cz/vystupy-projektu/studijní-opory-cj/

Neuman, J. (2014). Aktivity v přírodě a zdraví. In V. Hošek & P. Tilinger (Eds.). Wellness, zdraví a kvalita života, mezinárodní konference 2013 (pp. 99-106). Praha: Palestra,

Nisbet E. K. L., Zelenski J. M., Murphy S. A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: linking individuals' connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environmental Behavior, 41, 715–740.

Pretty, J., Griffin, M., Sellens, M. & Pretty, C. J. (2003). Green exercise: Complementary roles of nature, exercise and diet in physical and emotional well-being and implications for public health policy. CES Occasional Paper 2003-1. University of Essex. Available at: http: //www. outdoorfoundation.org /pdf/GreenExercise.pdf

Pretty, J., Peacock, Jo., Sellens, M., Griffin, M. (2005) The mental and physical health outcomes of green exercise. Int J Environ Health Res. 15,319-337

Pretty,J., Hine,R.,Peacock,J. (2006) Green exercise: the benefits of exercise in green spaces. The Biologist 53,143

Pretty,J.,Peacock,J.,Hine,R.,Sellens,M.,South,N.,Griffin,M. (2007) Green exercise in the UK countryside: Effects on health and psychological well-beeing and implications for policy and planning. J Environ Planning and Management 50, 211-231.

Rogerson, M., Brown, Sandercock, J., & Barton, J. (2014). Predicting green exercise health outcomes: Ecological valid sampling at parkrun events. In L. Nováková, A. J. Martin & J. Baláš (Eds.). Abstracts from the 7th International Mountain and Outdoor Sports Conference (pp. 29-30). Praha: UK FTVS.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Růžička, S. (1926). Eubiotika. Bratislava: Academia.

Seton, E. T. (1917). Woodcraft manual for boys: The sixteenth birch bark roll (Woodcraft league of America). Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co.

Spinka, M. (1943). John Amos Comenius that incomparable Moravian. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Štorch, E. (1929). Dětská farma. Eubiotická forma školy. Brno a Praha: Nákladem ústředního spolku jednot učitelských na Moravě a Dědictví Komenského v Praze.

Tennant R, Hiller L, Fishwick R, Platt S, Joseph S, Weich S, Parkinson J, Secker S, and Stewart-Brown S (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health & Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(63), doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-63

Thomson Coon, J.T., Boddy, K., Stein, K., Whwear, R., Barton, J., Depledge, M.H. (2011) Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review. Environ. Sci.Technol. DOI:10.102/es102947t

Turčová, I., Martin, A. J. & Neuman, J. (2005). Diversity in language: Outdoor terminology in the Czech Republic and Britain. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 5(1), 99-116.

Vail, S. E. (2007). Community development and sport participation. Journal of Sport Management, 21, 571-596.

Waic, M. & Kössl, J. (1994). The origin and development of organized outdoor activities in the Czech countries. In J. Neuman, I. Mytting & J. Brink (Eds.), Outdoor Activities: Proceedings of International Seminar Prague ’94 Charles University (pp. 18–22). Lunenburg: Vela Edition Erlebnispädagogik.

Wooler, J., Barton, J. & D. Micklewright, (2014). Contribution of sight, sound and smell to the Green Exercise effect. In L. Nováková, A. J. Martin & J. Baláš (Eds.). Abstracts from the 7th International Mountain and Outdoor Sports Conference (pp. 26-27). Praha: UK FTVS.

Downloads

Published

10-09-2015

How to Cite

Neuman, J., Turčová, I., & Martin, A. (2015). Green exercise for health and well-being. Acta Salus Vitae, 3(1). Retrieved from https://odborne.casopisy.palestra.cz/index.php/actasalusvitae/article/view/91

Issue

Section

Articles